The novel A Clockwork Orange, written by Anthony Burgess, reflects the modernization and upheavals of the 1960s. A Clockwork Orange is a dystopian novel written by Anthony Burgess. It revolves around a young delinquent becoming part of an experiment that toys with his sanity. The book addresses many issues concerning society’s violent aspects and human freedom.
Filled with irony and black humor, A Clockwork Orange encourages readers to question and contemplate. Burgess’s compelling narrative and strong characters make A Clockwork Orange an unforgettable reading experience. Dealing with universal themes such as love, violence, freedom, and morality, this book is a literary masterpiece that offers readers the opportunity to observe the complexity of contemporary society.
Summary Of A Clockwork Orange
Alex narrates his adventures with three droogs – Dim, Pete, and Georgie – and describes his peculiar use of language, mixing English with non-English words and a lofty style. The group decides to roam the streets and ends up beating and robbing an elderly scientist. Later, they encounter Billyboy, a rival gang leader, and after a brawl, the droogs break into a country house occupied by a young couple. They assault the wife in front of her husband and destroy the manuscript of a book titled “A Clockwork Orange” written by the husband. That same night, Alex’s oppressive behavior disturbs the other droogs, leading to a hostile parting of ways.
The next day, Alex has dropped out of school. P.R. Deltoid, his Post-Corrective Adviser, warns him about his misconduct, which Alex ignores. That evening, Georgie and Dim express their refusal to tolerate Alex’s leadership any longer. Alex argues with them, emerges victorious, and reassumes his leadership role. Subsequently, the boys decide to rob an elderly woman’s house. Alex enters the house, attacks the woman and her cats, and receives brutal retaliation. Hearing sirens, Alex attempts to flee, but Dim blinds him and the other droogs abandon him to be caught. The next day, under police custody, Alex learns that his attack on the elderly woman resulted in her death.
The second part begins two years after the events of the first. Alex serves a four-year prison sentence at what is known as the State Prison. In prison, Alex works alongside the prison chaplain, who talks about a treatment that prevents criminals from deciding on bad behavior. On the same day, a new inmate is brought to Alex’s cell. This man attempts to sexually assault Alex, leading to Alex and his cellmates attacking him as revenge. The man dies from the assault, and Alex’s cellmates blame him. The Home Secretary decides that Alex will undergo a treatment called the Ludovico Technique, which was hinted at by the prison chaplain.
Under the supervision of Dr. Brodsky and Dr. Branom, Alex undergoes injections and is made to watch hours of violent films. Alex is strapped to a chair where he cannot close his eyes or turn away, and despite beginning to feel internally distressed, the doctors continue the films. One film, in particular, featuring Nazi war crimes with Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony playing, infuriates Alex as he associates his favorite music with internal discomfort. Eventually, Alex becomes ready for release. He is presented before an audience and subjected to an assault, but his innate aversion to violence prevents him from retaliating.
In the third part, Alex returns home to find himself replaced by a lodger named Joe. Homeless, Alex contemplates suicide. At that moment, he is coincidentally recognized by the scientist he assaulted years ago. The elderly man and his friends attack Alex. Police arrive to break up the fight, and Dim and Billyboy retaliate against the officers. Unaware of Alex’s past, the male homeowner allows him into the house, where he helps Alex recover.
The homeowner is referred to as F. Alexander, and the book “A Clockwork Orange” serves as a critique of the Ludovico Technique. F. Alexander intends to use Alex as a political tool in this matter. One of his friends takes Alex to an apartment, where Alex is locked in a room. Alex is forced to listen to classical music, and the experience is so agonizing that he attempts suicide by jumping out the window. Alex wakes up in the hospital and learns that he received a blood transfusion, which nullified the effects of the Ludovico Technique.
Imprisoned Alex is accused by the writer F. Alexander of being involved in the fatal rape of his wife. Alex learns that he is in prison because of threats he made to his own life. Later, Alex reunites with his former droogs and decides to return to his previous lifestyle. However, he opts for less violence and chaos than when he was young. After encountering his old droog Pete, Alex decides to grow up, seeing that Pete now leads a calm, married life, and wishes to settle down harmlessly himself.
